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Flag of Honduras
Three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with five blue,
five-pointed stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band;
the stars represent the members of the former Federal Republic of Central America -
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; similar to the flag of El Salvador,
which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN
LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Nicaragua,
which features a triangle encircled by the word REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on top and
AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom, centered in the white band.
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Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World,
Honduras became an independent nation in 1821.
After two and a half decades of mostly military rule,
a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982.
During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista
contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally
to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas.
The country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed about
5,600 people and caused approximately $2 billion in damage.
- CIA World Factbook.
Official Honduras Symbols
National Flag, Tree, Shield, Flower.
www.honduras.com/official/
Honduras - Fotw
The Flag,
Symbolism,
Construction Sheet,
Presidential Sash,
Police Flags,
Autonomous National University,
Military Flag.
www.fotw.us/flags/hn.html
Honduras - wikipedia.org
Archaeologists have demonstrated that Honduras had a rich,
multi-ethnic prehistory.
An important part of that prehistory was the Mayan presence around the
city of Copán in western Honduras, near the Guatemalan border.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras
Honduras - U.S. Department of State
About 90% of the population is mestizo. There also are small minorities of European, African, Asian, Arab, and indigenous Indian descent. Most Hondurans are Roman Catholic, but Protestant churches are growing in number. While Spanish is the predominant language, some English is spoken along the northern coast and is prevalent on the Caribbean Bay Islands. Several indigenous Indian languages and Garífuna (a mixture of Afro-indigenous languages) are also spoken. The restored Mayan ruins near the Guatemalan border in Copan reflect the great Mayan culture that flourished there for hundreds of years until the early 9th century. Columbus landed at mainland Honduras (Trujillo) in 1502, and named the area "Honduras" (meaning "depths") for the deep water off the coast. Spaniard Hernan Cortes arrived in 1524.
www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1922.htm
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